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GPS AR vs VPS AR – Choosing the Best AR Technology for Your Project

Pros, cons, and how to choose between the two leading AR positioning technologies.

Discover the differences between GPS AR and VPS AR, their pros and cons, and how to choose the best AR solution for your marketing, events, or customer experience projects.

1. GPS AR or VPS AR

I. Definitions

  • GPS AR (Augmented Reality): AR technology based on GPS positioning to display virtual content at a specific geographic location (longitude, latitude).

  • VPS AR (Visual Positioning System): Positioning technology using computer vision, leveraging images or videos from a camera to determine the device’s position and orientation in the real environment with high accuracy.

II. Uses

  • GPS AR: Create large-scale outdoor AR experiences, AR map games, location promotion, outdoor events.

  • VPS AR: Create highly accurate AR experiences down to specific objects, AR navigation, virtual showrooms, indoor guidance, and interactive activities tied closely to the real environment.

III. Target Users

  • Businesses: Interactive marketing, customer guidance, events, product displays.

  • Individual users: Participate in AR games, interactive tourism, museum tours.

  • Public organizations: Museums, shopping malls, tourist attractions, exhibitions.

IV. Real-life Examples

  • GPS AR:

    • Jurassic World Alive – Players move in real life to collect dinosaur DNA, create new species, and battle other players.

    • Outdoor marketing campaigns: users scan QR codes or open an app to see virtual objects appear in parks or squares.

Jurassic World Alive dành cho Android - Tải xuống APK từ Uptodown
Jurassic World Alive
  • VPS AR:

    • AR navigation in shopping malls (3D arrows showing the way).

    • Virtual car showroom where users move around and see 3D products placed in real positions.

    • Interactive art exhibitions where AR works attach precisely to walls or objects.

Giải pháp công nghệ thực tế ảo dành cho Showroom - Cửa hàng
Showroom sử dụng công nghệ VPS

2. Comparison of GPS AR vs VPS (Xense) and VPS (8thWall)

Criteria

GPS AR (GPS-based AR)

VPS AR (Xense)

VPS AR (8thWall)

Operating Principle

- Uses GPS coordinates (±5–25m), attaches AR to longitude/latitude.

- Uses a camera to scan the environment, matching with a pre-scanned 3D map to determine location.

- Based on Lightship VPS, matches the environment with a saved 3D mesh map to determine position, supports occlusion & physics.

Accuracy

- Low (±5–25m).

- High (cm–dm), precise enough to attach AR to small objects.

- Very high (cm), supports occlusion and physics.

Coverage

- Outdoors where GPS is available.

- Indoors & outdoors (if scanned).

- Indoors & outdoors (if VPS-enabled).

Pros

- Global coverage.

- No pre-scanning required.

- Suitable for large AR map games.

- Accurate positioning.

- Indoor AR support.

- AR “sticks” to the environment.

- AR navigation.

- Versatile interactions.

- Over 600,000 VPS locations available.

- Access to 3D mesh.

- Private VPS.

- WebAR persistence.

- LiDAR scanning possible.

Cons

- Low accuracy.

- Unstable in dense urban areas.

- Not for indoors.

- Cannot detect obstacles.

- Requires pre-scanning via video or 360° camera (Xense CLAP app).

- Cannot work in unscanned/changed areas.

- Higher cost than GPS.

- Web less optimized than app.

- Requires real-world capture (minimum 10 videos at different times).

- Cannot create VPS from GPS or still images.

When to Use

- Large-scale outdoor AR.

- No need for exact precision.

- AR navigation.

- AR showroom/exhibition.

- Need highly precise AR placement.

- Indoor/outdoor AR.

- Projects needing occlusion, physics, persistence.

 


3. Cost Comparison 

Cost Item

GPS-based AR

VPS-based AR

Software Development

Low – only needs GPS coordinates

Medium – requires additional scanning system and VPS SDK

Map Creation

Not required

High – need 3D map creation (image scanning, LiDAR, photogrammetry)

Supported Devices

Common – regular smartphones are enough

Sometimes requires additional devices – if using an app

Deployment Speed

Fast – no map creation needed

Slow – need VPS environment preparation and accuracy testing

Maintenance Cost

Low – only update content

High – if environment changes (objects change), must rescan

Scalability Cost

Cheap when expanding to many points

Very expensive to expand (each new point requires separate VPS scan)

 


Marvy Co.: Your Partner in Groundbreaking AR/VR Experiences

Bringing your brand into the world of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) can be a breakthrough — but it requires the right expertise. Marvy Co. will help you make it happen with ease. We provide:

  • Exceptional creativity and technical expertise in designing engaging AR/VR campaigns that deliver unforgettable user experiences.

  • Strategic consulting to integrate AR/VR into marketing, events, and customer journeys.

  • A professional production team for custom 3D design, interactive environments, and multi-platform deployment.

Don’t let complexity hold back your innovation. Contact Marvy Co. today to discover how we can turn your ideas into vivid AR/VR experiences.

Contact
Email: info@marvyco.com
Phone: +84 913 639 677
Website: https://marvyco.com

 

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Khang Bui
Co-founder of Marvy Co.

I'm Khang, Co-founder of Marvy Co. Our company is one of the first and the biggest AR/VR developer in Vietnam. With years of experience in developing AR effects, I hope my knowledge can help agencies and brands understand more about AR and how to use it to boost your marketing campaigns.

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